James Wallace (Royal Navy officer)

Sir James Wallace (1731 – 6 March 1803) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served for a time as a colonial governor.

Wallace was born in England and entered the Royal Navy in 1746. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1755, and to commander in 1762. On 12 April 1794, Wallace was promoted Rear-Admiral and commander-in-chief and governor of Newfoundland.

During his governorship Wallace defended the coast of Newfoundland from French privateers. In August 1796 Wallace's leadership successfully defended St. John's against a French squadron of seven ships and three frigates and raised a militia known as Skinner's Fencibles.

He departed Newfoundland in 1797 for England, and left active service. He died in London on 6 March 1803.

Service history:

  • 1746 entered the Royal Navy,
  • 1755 promoted to lieutenant,
  • 1760 served in the West Indies and Mediterranean,
  • 1762 promoted to commander,
  • 1763 appointed to the North American station,
  • 1771 promoted to captain
  • 1774 stationed again in North America in the frigate HMS Rose, service for which he was knighted in 1777,
  • 1794 promoted Rear-Admiral of the White,
  • 1794 commander-in-chief and governor of Newfoundland,
  • 1795 promoted Vice-Admiral of the White,
  • 1799 promoted Vice-Admiral of the Red,
  • 1801 promoted to Admiral of the Blue,

See also

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Political offices
Preceded by
Sir Richard King
Commodore Governor of Newfoundland
1794–1796
Succeeded by
William Waldegrave